LOCATION |
Map |
Show Map
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Address |
NARACOORTE |
Locality |
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Accuracy |
H - high level confidence |
Council Area |
Naracoorte Lucindale Council |
Polygon Type |
B - Building footprint |
DESCRIPTION |
Details (Known As) |
Blanche & Victoria Fossil Caves, Naracoorte Caves National Park |
Registered Name |
Blanche and Victoria Fossil Caves |
Significance |
The caves are historically significant because their use by man reflects changing perceptions of outstanding natural features. Blanche Cave demonstrates the Victorian attitude of a recreational 'grotto', becoming a social venue complete with steps, tables and benches. In contrast, the rich fossil beds discovered in Victoria Cave illustrate later attitudes towards scientifically valuable sites of minimal disturbance, appreciation and education.
These caves contain one of the most extensive and well preserved vertebrate fossil deposits in Australia and the world and were inscribed, with Riversleigh in Queensland, on the World Heritage List in 1994. Located in caverns which also display excellent limestone cave formations such as stalactites, stalagmites and flowstone, the fossil assemblage contains a record of faunal change spanning two ice ages, highlighting the impacts of both climatic change and humans on Australia's mammals.
The extremely well preserved fossil bed dates to the middle to late Pleistocene period and contains tens of thousands of specimens representing nearly 100 vertebrate species, ranging in size from very small frogs to buffalo-sized marsupials, providing an important site for the study of the extinction of Australia's megafauna and the development of modern fauna. The high quality of preservation of the specimens as a result of the cave environment has enabled reconstruction and detailed anatomical descriptions of specimens as well as the extraction of DNA samples enabling the reconstruction of the evolutionary development of some species. (from Australia's World heritage website http://www.deh.gov.au/heritage/worldheritage/sites/fossil/naracoorte-values.html)
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Subject Index |
Landscape area - Palaeontological Site; Landscape area - Geological Site |
Class |
State |
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STATUS |
Status Code |
REG - Confirmed as a State Heritage Place in the SA Heritage Register |
Status Date |
12-JAN-1984 |
REFERENCE |
LGA |
Naracoorte Lucindale |
State Heritage ID |
11604 |
Heritage Number |
16283 |
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SECTION 16 INFORMATION |
Section 16 |
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PLAN PARCEL & TITLE |
As listed in the SA Heritage Register |
Plan Parcel & Title Information |
CR 5622/225 H440800 S392,CR 5658/439 D51601 A22 |